The Status of Tasmania's Mammals
STATUS
MONOTREMES
PLATYPUS
ECHIDNA
MARSUPIALS
THYLACINE
DEVIL
SPOTTED TAIL QUOLL
EASTERN QUOLL
EASTERN BARRED BANDICOOT
SOUTHERN BROWN BANDICOOT
WOMBAT
BENNETT'S WALLABY
FORESTER KANGAROO
PADEMELON
BRUSH TAIL POSSUM
BETTONG
RING TAIL POSSUM
LONG NOSED POTOROO
SUGAR GLIDER
EASTERN PYGMY POSSUM
LITTLE PYGMY POSSUM
HOME to WATER SOS TASMANIA
The Mammals of Tasmania
Like most of Australia's mammals, the Tasmanian mammal fauna comprises many marsupials, or pouched mammals. Marsupials are remarkable for their method of reproduction, such as the production of very tiny young which complete their development in a pouch.New Born Tasmanian DevilTasmania has many unique mammals found nowhere else in the world. Some, like the Tasmanian devil and Tasmanian tiger are well-known. Others, such as the eastern quoll, pademelon and bettong are less well-known, but equally fascinating.
Tasmania has many species which have become, or are on the verge of extinction on mainland Australia. The lack of introduced predators, such as the fox, and the relatively large amount of intact habitat on the island, make Tasmania a final refuge - a last chance - or many species.
Choose the species or mammal family you wish to see from the full species list below:ORDER MONOTREMATA (Echidnas and Platypus)
There are only three living monotremes, the duck-billed platypus and four species of echidna, or "spiny anteaters," such as the one shown at left. All of them are found only in Australia and New Guinea. Monotremes are not a very diverse group today, and there has not been much fossil information known until rather recently.
In some ways, monotremes are very primitive for mammals because, like reptiles and birds, they lay eggs rather than having live birth. In a number of other respects, monotremes are rather derived, having highly modified snouts or beaks, and modern adult monotremes have no teeth. Like other mammals, however, monotremes have a single bone in their lower jaw, three middle ear bones, high metabolic rates, hair, and they produce milk to nourish the young.
Family Ornithorhychidae (Platypus)
Platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus
Family Tachyglossidae (Echidnas)
Short-beaked echidna Tachyglossus aculeatus
ORDER POLYPROTODONTA (Carnivorous Marsupials and Bandicoots)
Family Dasyuridae (Carnivorous Marsupials)
Tasmanian devil Sarcophilus harrisii
Spotted-tail quoll Dasyurus maculatus
Eastern quoll Dasyurus viverrinus
Dusky antechinus Antechinus swainsonii
Swamp antechinus Antechinus minimus
White-footed dunnart Sminthopsis leucopus
Family Thylacinidae (Thylacine)
Thylacine (Tasmanian tiger) Thylacinus cynocephalus
Family Peramelidae (Bandicoots)
Eastern barred bandicoot Perameles gunni
Southern brown bandicoot Isoodon obesulus
ORDER DIPROTODONTA (Possums, Kangaroos and Wombats)
Superfamily Macropodoidea (Macropods)
Tasmanian bettong Bettongia gaimadi
Long-nosed potoroo Potorous tridactylus
Forester (Eastern grey) kangaroo Macropus giganteus
Bennetts (Red-necked) wallaby Macropus rufogriseus
Tasmanian pademelon Thylogale billardierii
Family Petauridae
Common ringtail possum Pseudocheirus peregrinus
Sugar glider Petaurus breviceps
Family Phalangeridae
Common brushtail possum Trichosurus vulpecula
Family Burramyidae
Eastern pygmy Possum Cercartetus nanus
Little pygmy possum Cercartetus lepidus
Family Vombatidae (Wombats)
Wombat Vombatus ursinus
Tasmanian devil (threatened)
Eastern barred bandicoot
Spotted-tailed quoll
Tasmanian pademelon
Eastern quoll
Southern brown bandicoot
Common wombat
Chocolate wattled bat
Brushtail possum
Tasmanian pipistrelle bat
Ringtail possum
Lesser long-eared bat
Bennetts wallaby
Greater long-eared bat
Sugar glider
Long-nosed potoroo
Echidna
Snails
Skinks
White-lipped snake (whip snake)
Tiger snake
Wedge-tailed eagle (threatened)
Black-headed honeyeater
Green rosella
Black currawong
Brown goshawk
Forest raven
Grey (white) goshawk
Scarlet robin
Scrubtit
Australian magpie
Yellow wattlebird
Grey fantail
Strong-billed honeyeater
Superb lyrebird (introduced)
Yellow-throated honeyeater
Masked owl
Dusky robin
Welcome swallow
Yellow-tailed black cockatoo
Tawny frogmouth
Tasmanian native-hen
Laughing kookaburra (introduced)
Tasmanian thornbill